卉主

Sufficient and convenient charging infrastructure is a crucial factor in promoting electric vehicle consumption. Therefore, EU member states such as France and Germany provide substantial direct grants and tax incentives for the installation of charging facilities. In 2016, France provided at least EUR 320 million in grants through the “Advenir” program to subsidize these installations.[67] France also implemented VAT incentives and tax credit policies. The VAT for home charging facilities is set at 5.5%， while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%， and for buildings under two years old, it is 20%. Additionally, from 2021 to 2023, buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German, in July 2022, the German federal government established the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF)， using the national budget to support energy transition and climate protection from 2023 to 2026.[69] In October 2022, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan, fully supported by the fund, with a budget of EUR 630 million covering 68 specific measures. In June 2023, the ministry allocated EUR 900 million to improve the subsidy plan, with EUR 500 million dedicated to private charging stations and EUR 400 million to commercial ones.[70]

在本次普通高校本科专业调整中，24种新专业正式纳入本科专业目录，2024年起，即可进行高考招生。目前，目录内共包含93个专业类、816种专业。

上海市商务委员会副主任诸旖表示，上海将持续打造市场化、法制化、国际化的一流营商环境，为外资企业提供更加便捷、高效、专业服务。希望广大外资企业抓住上海扩大开放、产业转型、消费升级、城市更新、科技创新等这些机遇，能够把一批示范性、引领性、创新性项目能够带到上海来。

1951年，为了实现和平解放，《中央人民政府和西藏地方政府关于和平解放西藏办法的协议》(简称《十七条协议》)。其中，第十一条规定：“有关西藏的各项改革事宜，中央不加强迫。西藏地方政府应自动进行改革，人民提出改革要求时，得采取与西藏领导人员协商的方法解决之。”《十七条协议》还明确规定，依据西藏的实际情况，逐步发展西藏民族的语言、文字和学校教育，逐步发展西藏的农牧工商业，改善人民生活。

对此，国台办新闻发言人朱凤莲表示，大家都看得非常清楚，赖清德干着“台独”的勾当，却打着和平的旗号，可谓是无赖至极。“台独”意味着战争，何来和平！台湾问题纯属中国内政，根本不是什么“国际问题”。“九二共识”是两岸对话协商的共同政治基础。赖清德一边企图“以武谋独”“倚外谋独”，一边奢谈两岸对话合作，完全是招摇撞骗。正如岛内媒体人所指出，赖清德正从“台独疯子”变身“台独骗子”。这个评论一针见血，恰如其分。